Ternafit NGO — a Swedish-Ethiopian organization — preserves, documents, and shares Tigray's heritage and complex realities with the world. Learn about our mission →
Our impact in numbers
Core Knowledge Pillars
Everything About Tigray, In One Place
Five deeply layered pillars document the full spectrum of Tigrayan identity — from geological formations to contemporary geopolitics.
Geography & Environment
Rugged highlands, ancient geological formations, five climate zones, and conservation efforts in one of East Africa's most dramatic landscapes.
Explore Geography → History3,000 Years of Civilization
From the pre-Aksumite kingdoms of D'mt through the Aksumite Empire, medieval transformations, Italian colonialism, and the modern era.
Explore History → Conflict DocumentationThe Tigray War (2020–2022)
Comprehensive, evidence-based documentation of one of the 21st century's deadliest conflicts — causes, atrocities, humanitarian crisis, and fragile peace.
View Documentation → Culture & PeopleHeritage & Diaspora
Tigrayan language, faith, architecture, music, cuisine, and festivals — plus the global diaspora preserving and transmitting their heritage.
Explore Culture →Featured Resources
Tools for Scholars & Researchers
From curated academic libraries to interactive maps and raw datasets — everything you need to research Tigray with confidence.
Curated Digital Library
Essential books, reports, and academic sources forming the scholarly foundation for understanding Tigray.
Browse Library →Maps & Data
Interactive maps, demographic data, and GIS-powered visualizations of Tigray's geography and development indicators.
Explore Data →News Archive
Comprehensive collection of news reports, analysis, and documentation from international sources covering the region.
News Archive →Academic Research
Peer-reviewed articles, scholarly analyses, and research papers from leading institutions worldwide.
Academic Sources →The Tigray War, 2020–2022
One of the deadliest conflicts of the 21st century. This knowledge base provides comprehensive, evidence-based documentation of the war's origins, conduct, human rights atrocities, and the ongoing humanitarian crisis — cross-referenced against verified international investigations.
Historical Foundations
Cradle of Ethiopian Civilization
Understanding contemporary Tigray requires deep historical context. Explore 3,000 years of documented history through our structured archive.
The Kingdom of Aksum
Cradle of Ethiopian civilization — home to UNESCO World Heritage obelisks, the Ark of the Covenant tradition, and one of the great empires of the ancient world.
Ancient Civilizations →Zagwe Dynasty & Ethiopian Empire
Shifting power dynamics, the building of Lalibela's rock-hewn churches, and Tigray's central role in shaping the Ethiopian imperial tradition.
Medieval Period →Colonial Resistance & Revolution
The Battle of Adwa (1896), Italian occupation, the TPLF resistance movement, and Tigray's decisive role in the 1991 transition to federal Ethiopia.
Modern History →Key Statistics
Data at a Glance
Latest figures from verified international sources. Updated regularly.
What Researchers Say
Trusted by Scholars & Journalists
This resource was invaluable for my dissertation on Horn of Africa conflicts. The comprehensive documentation and verified sources made it an essential reference.
As a journalist covering the Tigray conflict, this knowledge base provided crucial context and verified data that informed my reporting for international media.
An extraordinary repository of Tigrayan culture and history. Essential for anyone in the diaspora wanting to connect with their heritage and understand the present.
Latest Updates
Recent Developments
The archive is continuously updated. Below are recent additions and real-world developments.
About This Project
Who We Are & How We Work
Ternafit NGO is a Swedish-Ethiopian organization dedicated to education, research, and humanitarian advocacy. This knowledge base represents years of collaboration with researchers, journalists, and Tigrayan communities worldwide.
"To preserve, document, and share the rich heritage and complex realities of Tigray with the world — ensuring history is accurately recorded and future generations can learn from both triumphs and tragedies."
Our content is evidence-based, drawing on verified international sources, academic research, and documented testimonies. All statistics are cross-referenced and uncertainties clearly indicated.
Data sources & partners
Help Us Build This Archive
This knowledge base grows through community collaboration. Researchers, translators, journalists, and community members all have a role to play in preserving and expanding Tigray's documented history.
Contribute to the Project →Content Advisory: This knowledge base contains documentation of war crimes, human rights violations, and humanitarian crises. Content is based on verified international sources but may be disturbing. Reader discretion is advised for war-related sections.